1. Recommendations for Notepad++ replacement. Desired features:
- Tabbed with ability to have multiple files open via tabs at the top
- find and replace with regex ability, find and replace over multiple files in folder, find pop-out that shows all the lines with the desired text and allows clicking to jump to them. 
- Ability to jump to line via inputting number
- basic tools for conversion like URL decoding/encoding and base64 decoding/encoding (or addons for such, no I don’t like pasting potentially sensitive info in random converter websites), 
- column select mode (alt on notepad++), 
- encoding settings switch
- code language highlighting, 
- dark mode (dark background option)
- line operations like trim trailing space (or all excess space), ability to view and manipulate (find/replace) symbols like end of line, whitespace, carriage return, etc.
- Not driven entirely by three dozen memorized keyboard shortcuts 
- I am NOT coding in this, I am at most editing some markup files (xml, lua) or doing some find and replace for updated functions, doing text manipulation, using as an intermediary step in managing large sets of data.
- Ability to open fairly large files without freezing up (e.g. 400mb text file opens instantly in NPP but locks up windows default notepad)

  1. I have an iPhone, I like to back it up and sync music via a cable to it using iTunes. Would it work fine to have a persistent Windows VM on Linux with iTunes installed? Any issues?

  2. I do some gaming. I own several games exclusively on the EA App (they’ve rebranded it from origin), the Command and Conquer series and Dragon Age at this point I think are the ones I don’t have elsewhere and care about. Anyone have any thoughts to share on that and how well it works? I know several of the C&C games are rated as “garbage” on WineHQ so that worries me. I have no worries about my Steam games given the work they’ve done and the fact they have a Linux client though I do worry about my GoG games a little. I suppose I could run these in a Windows virtual machine but I worry how well that will work, I’m not sure older games will necessarily take well to being run in a VM of a modern OS like Win10. I also off and on play WoW though I gather from WineHQ that it works well. I don’t do any competitive online stuff other than that though.

  3. How do Xbox One controllers work wired with Linux? Is there something I can install where it just works with supported games as it does on Windows or is it likely I’ll need to mess with things each time?

  4. Recommendations for GUI mpv frontend?

  5. Suggestions for an FFmpeg GUI wrapper? >> NOT handbrake <<. I already use that, it’s not useful when I don’t want to operate on video but only audio or only extract subtitles, etc. Preferably something easy to use but hard to master in that it works without too much tinkering as expected but it has a lot of depth and options? I’m looking for something that I can drag say an mkv file to with video and audio and subtitle tracks and I can choose to convert ONLY the audio which is say DTS-HD MA to FLAC or Opus and set the quality level, channels, etc. (I previously used a Windows software called xmediarecode)

  6. I use software called AdvancedRenamer. I’m looking for software on Linux that >> via GUI << allows mass renaming using things like replace <stringa> with <stringb> or adding text at the beginning or end of file names by pattern, regex, removing things by pattern or by count from the start end of a filename, incrementing/decreasing numbers in names by a set amount, that kind of thing. I like a preview window of the results before I click commit.

  7. Keyboard shortcuts. Control+C and V I believe work the same but is there a way to get common windows key shortcuts working in a similar-ish fashion on Linux? For example winkey+L locks the session without logging out but requires a password and I tend to do this all the time, multiple times a day, is there a way to get Linux to respond to those key-presses and do the same thing? Other key combos I like would be win+d for hiding windows and showing the desktop. Others I can probably deal with learning new combos but those two are pure muscle memory.

  8. I don’t understand Linux distro segmentation especially when it comes to software availability. On Windows it’s simple, there’s either a download for Windows or there isn’t and short of it being for something ancient like Win98 it’ll tend to just work with Win10 with compatibility enabled. But with Linux often there are multiple files for different flavors, one for Ubuntu, one for Debian, one for Mint, one for Arch, one for CentOS, etc. Sometimes there’s just one option for Linux but it specifies it’s for something like Arch. If I run into a software I need and it specifically indicates it’s for another flavor of Linux than the one I run, how likely is it that I can get it to work on another distro without any real trouble? (Real trouble meaning I need to do web searches and edit config files or add flags that vary by software to the executable launch)

  9. Last but not least. I’m looking for suggestions for a Linux distro to use that fits my needs.

I tried Ubuntu a couple of years ago and I hated it. Among other things the settings app was too simple and didn’t have 1/10th of the kind of options I am familiar with on Windows, it looked like the settings for a phone or smart system like a streaming device. I know GUI settings are not a strong suite of Linux but I have to admit I hate, hate, hate the idea of too much stuff via command line/shell or editing config files. That said if that’s how it’s going to be I think I might be able to deal with it.

I’d describe myself as a power user. I use arcane and strange programs from time to time to meet odd needs and every 4-6 months I find myself searching up some odd problem or need I have and pouring over old forum posts. I game (mostly older stuff). I use mods with games. I manage a media server among other services in my home so have to work with video files, audio tracks, subtitles, etc. I do not like the command line but I’m not afraid of it. Just because I can problem-solve and troubleshoot does not mean I want to spend my free-time doing so or babysitting an unstable distro.

So I’m caught between not wanting a beginner, simple-use-case (think someone who browses the web, edits some basic text or docx files and almost nothing else) distro AND not wanting one that’s bleeding edge experimental or super strange in execution so it’s breaking all the time or needs troubleshooting so I need to go into the terminal for every single thing I do or so I have to go and make forum posts asking for help every 4 months.

I do want something actively developed with regular and prompt security updates in response to vulnerabilities. So it needs to have a certain size and userbase, not be a bespoke hobby project.

I use an NVIDIA graphics card (1070 because I’m not rich and haven’t needed anything more yet) so I’ll need something that allows installation of the necessary (proprietary) drivers for that and doesn’t cause a big fuss with that if there’s a problem.

I am going to be using firejail and want to be able to use opensnitch firewall. I also need to remote desktop connection to a Windows server (GUI) and have a stable connection to that. I am also likely to have a Windows10 virtual persistent installation via virtualbox (unless someone knows a better option) which I will use for a few things but have no interest in using most of the time for common tasks or heavy programs which need to run native on Linux if I’m switching.

Strong preference all options offered be free as in beer (small 1-time fees are fine, subscriptions are not).

However they may be based on non-free licenses and have proprietary/closed source code if it’s the best option. (Do try and keep suggestions somewhat mainstream, don’t just search for me and suggest the first thing you find on github with all of 2 stars made by a user named notmalware 3 months ago or something else sketchy. I’m looking for personal or heard experience and suggestions. If I don’t get any I’ll search myself.)

  • verdigris@lemmy.ml
    44·
    3 months ago

    Based on this post I’m gonna say take it slow with a dual boot or live installation, if at all. You mention a lot of IMO fairly minor and subjective look and feel type criteria that indicate that you’ll be quite bothered by minor changes. Using Linux is going to involve major changes. If you’re not willing to leave your comfort zone and relearn a few things, might as well stay on Windows.

  • Blisterexe@lemmy.zip
    321·
    3 months ago

    People here seem to have not answered all your questions, so ill try to here:

    1. Im not a text editor power user so i dont know about the features meself, but vscode or kate seem like what you want, although you can also simply just run Notepad++ through wine.

    2. Looks like you can run Itunes through wine, but i dont use any apple devices so i would not know.

    3. GOG games work great with heroic games launcher, and you can run EA app through wine with lutris.*

    4. perfect. (on some distros you may need to install a drive, but thats a onetime thing)

    5. i use haruna and celluloid, theyre both great.

    6. no clue

    7. there are several batch renamer tools for linux, Krename looks like what you are looking for.

    8. With kde at least, you can make keyboard shortcuts for most everything.

    9. if its not packaged for your distro, you have to compile it. But most apps nowadays are available in flatpak or appimage, so the package segmentation problem is mostly solved. *

    also, very important!!, you should install apps from the app store, it takes care of selecting the best version and updating it and everything, you should avoid installing apps like on windows.

    1. Given you are a power user i would strongly recommend something kde based, kde has the most complete gui configuration out of the big linux de’s, and offers many advanced options. Good distros that ship kde include fedora and tuxedoOS*

    Also, you shouldnt try to replicate your windows workflow exactly in linux, that’s a recipe for failure, you should try to find better (linux) ways of doing things.

    *i skimmed over details, ask if you want clarification.

    • amazingsparrow@lemm.eeOPEnglish
      12·
      3 months ago

      Thank you for the reply and taking the time.

      I’ve been leaning towards KDE. As to my workflow most of it uses open source tools under the hood anyways so I’m just looking for Linux GUI wrappers. Thanks for the advice.

    • data1701d (He/Him)@startrek.websiteEnglish
      9·
      3 months ago

      iTunes will not work in Wine for the OP’s use. For one, the OP will have to use an old version from 2019. Also, it won’t be able to connect to any iDevices, as the driver support isn’t there.

  • quinkin@lemmy.world
    244·
    3 months ago

    In the time it took you to write that you could have installed Linux and had a better idea than any of this back and forward.

    • 0ops@lemm.ee
      1·
      3 months ago

      They’re asking which distro. They said they already tried Ubuntu and didn’t care for it

  • ma1w4re@lemm.ee
    15·
    3 months ago

    1. Kate, Neovim, Emacs, +lots and lots more, pick your poison.

    2. QEMU/KMV can host windows guests pretty flawlessly, pain to setup though. I use it to work in visual studio for college stuff. USB passthrough should work. No idea about thunderbolt though.

    3. Native games work as expected, not native games only work through a translator either raw Wine or Proton (is better suited for games). They have frontends, such as Steam, Lutris, and other. Not all games work through translators. Consult protondb for games you want to play.

    4. Natively? No idea, didn’t play a single native game. Through Steam - flawlessly.

    5. Playing video through mpv has GUI. It has GUI. For videos. You might want to consider VLC, if audio GUI is a requirement. Or any other GUI audio player.

    6. Any DAW/video editor. I’ll bet my life on that 90% of them use ffmpeg. Tools like flacon most likely use ffmpeg. It’s everywhere.

    7. rename command. Probably dolphin and nautilus have mass renamers with a GUI, but I only used rename and it gets the job done.

    8. Depends on your desktop environment, kde probably has support for anything shortcut related.

    9. On Linux we usually don’t install random shit we download through browser. That’s what package managers are for, every base distro has its own package manager with its own structure. And if package managers are lacking then we get source code and build it. In very rare cases like Reaper DAW probably only then we download binaries.

    More about fragmentation: Linux uses ELF executables. Amd64 elves will work on every amd64 Linux machine (that has required libs). Some distros package apps into intermediary archives that are prebuilt into a more structure friendly to that distro way. If you install one distros prebuilt archive on another one, it might install files into different dirs and you will not know how to get out of that situation. All Linux software is available under every distro, if you include building from source as an option. If you really must download shit off of web and install it but it doesn’t display your exact distro follow these instructions: 1. child distro usually can install base distro’s intermediary archives and be ok about it, example: ubuntu is child to debian, popos is child to ubuntu. 2. Extract archive and locate the binaries, that’s it. Then put it somewhere in $HOME/.local/opt and ln -s fullpathtoappbin fullpathtolocalbinarydir or just run from $HOME/Downloads.

    1. I stopped reading around here, that’s way too much fucking text for me alone.
      • ma1w4re@lemm.ee
        3·
        3 months ago

        Little addendum to the last part of About Fragmentation section, since I don’t want to leave it unfinished and make people struggle if they follow my advices:

        $HOME/.local/opt is a “usual” (there are few more, I prefer this one) location for pre-built (downloaded) and built-locally apps that you don’t want to install system-wide.

        For example:

        1. I downloaded neovim binaries because I didn’t have time to build em (lazy ass), but at least I did it from their git repository.
        2. I untarred the archive using tar xvf nvim<press TAB>, or right clicked on the archive in a GUI file manager and clicked decompress.
        3. moved nvim-linux-x64 directory into .local/opt, and renamed it to nvim (usually done in one command, if using terminal - mv nvim-linux-x64 $HOME/.local/opt/nvim)
        4. Changed dir into .local/opt/nvim and found the executable, in our case something like ./bin/nvim.
        5. I link that executable into a directory for binary files that lies on the PATH (system checks PATH it to find shit), like this - ln -s /home/<my nickname>/.local/opt/nvim/bin/nvim /home/<my nickname>/.local/bin/nvim this command requires absolute paths and creates a SYMBOLIC link (you can read up on that if you’re interested). GUI file managers usually have functionality for creating symlinks, right click on file to find out.
        6. Some distros include .local/bin to path by default, while others don’t. Simple way to do so is open your .bashrc or .zshrc that’s located in $HOME in a text editor, and somewhere close to the end of file write export PATH="$HOME/.local/bin:$PATH"
        7. I close and reopen my terminal. Nvim is now installed, by hand.

        Something like that. It’s all done just for organization and quality of life.

  • qocu [he/him, comrade/them]@hexbear.netEnglish
    194·
    3 months ago

    I feel like you’re destined to use Windows for the rest of your life. You want to replicate your Windows workflow to GNU/Linux, and I think that’s the main problem and the reason why people change their minds and go back to Windows.

    • amazingsparrow@lemm.eeOPEnglish
      5·
      3 months ago

      I have things I need to do. If Linux cannot help me do them then in what way is it a widely suitable mass operating system as proponents are constantly claiming instead of merely a hobby tool that can do a very limited range of things.

      Notice other than games I’m fond of I haven’t demanded compatibility of specifics. I’ve presented problems (ex. I own an iPhone, I’m happy with it, I’m not changing it, I can either work around it with Windows via a VM a few times a year or I can’t).

      For my ask about Notepad++ I’m looking for features I use commonly. If a text editor doesn’t have them all I might be able to get along but this is trimmed down list. Fact is I don’t like the idea of having to have a dozen different pieces of software when I used to be able to use just one. Who would?

      I’ve searched extensively for replacements for many of my programs and these are about the last of the hold-outs. Don’t want to give advice based on personal experience? Then don’t. Want to tell me that Linux can’t do these things for me? Then do so in a straight-forward manner.

      Frankly answers like yours that are just a brush-off don’t help. People say it’s okay to switch to Linux because the community is helpful, that they will help you when you have problems.

      So my problem is whether to switch and people like you think I’m a lost cause. You talk about workflows. I’m talking about tools, software, programs. As in replacements and equivalents. I’m okay with replacing some of my NPP workflow with another program, I’d like if something existed that did it all which is why I ask, to source knowledge from those who have experience and may know off the top of their head an option.

      You are telling me and everyone else watching this post that it’s TOO MUCH for Linux to ask to be able to play a handful of games, to do some simple text manipulation tasks that one program in Windows can handle, to find a GUI wrapper for a freely usable open source mass adopted program like FFmpeg and to find a powerful renamer that’s GUI driven. Because that’s all I’ve really asked. The rest at the end is just opinions and context about my previous experiences and how I use a computer.

      • harsh3466@lemmy.ml
        72·
        3 months ago

        It’s not that Linux can’t do what you specify, but that it may not do it in the way you require, which is based on your windows experience. Lots of what you describe can be done

        For example, using command line tools like sed, rename, ffmpeg, find, etc…, you can do all of the text manipulation you can imagine.

        But you also specify that you want gui wrappers, and in all likelihood, there are gui wrappers for what you want to do, but to meet your exact specifications, maybe not.

        If you’re willing to do some adapting, which it sounds like you are, the. I think you can pretty easily adapt to Linux, as it’s perfectly capable of handling your high level requirements. It’s in the minutiae of how those requirements are met that is in question.

      • flashgnash@lemm.ee
        4·
        3 months ago

        It’s not that it’s not widely usable, it’s just that you should be open to different workflows

        An oven and a toaster can both toast bread, but you wouldn’t expect someone who’s just bought a toaster after using an oven to complain because it doesn’t have a door or shelves

      • youmaynotknow@lemmy.ml
        63·
        3 months ago

        Hey man, while I do understand your frustration with such a dismissive response as the one you received, IMO it would help you try a little harder to take what’s useful and disregard what is not.

        I have things I need to do. If Linux cannot help me do them then in what way is it a widely suitable mass operating system as proponents are constantly claiming instead of merely a hobby tool that can do a very limited range of things.

        That holds true for absolutely every operating system. There’s just a lot that I wouldn’t be able to do if I went back to Windows or if I moved to MacOS, and those are the 2 most mainstream desktop operating systems “widely used by the masses”. That alone invalidates your comment (no animosity here, just being direct and blunt).

        For my ask about Notepad++ I’m looking for features I use commonly. If a text editor doesn’t have them all I might be able to get along but this is trimmed down list. Fact is I don’t like the idea of having to have a dozen different pieces of software when I used to be able to use just one. Who would?

        When I used windows, Notepad++ was my favorite text editor. I found it to be frictionless and intuitive like nothing else out there short of a full IDE. I get your resistance to move away from it and wishing to find something closely resembling your work flow with it. Unfortunately, while you will be able to find replacements in Linux that will far outdo anything you’re able to currently do with Notepad++ easily, it’s unlikely that you will find an alternative that allows you to retain such workflow. Having said that, here’s a good place to start with a simple list: https://itsfoss.com/notepad-alternatives-for-linux/

        I’ve searched extensively for replacements for many of my programs and these are about the last of the hold-outs. Don’t want to give advice based on personal experience? Then don’t. Want to tell me that Linux can’t do these things for me? Then do so in a straight-forward manner.

        Again, I understand your frustration, it sucks to be asking for suggestions from what is supposed to be a friendly community (which it is for the most part) and get dismissed like that, but understand that this is not unlike any other group of people. There’s all types here, you get to choose how you react to those, and even IF you want to react at all. As for “can’t do”, at least for me, I still have to see that thing I haven’t been able to do in Linux, even if some require some extensive workarounds.

        For the rest of your comment, some of the other guys have already provided pretty spot on solutions, and I can’t stress enough the suggestion to run a VM or install on some older hardware before you decide if you want to try the road or just go back (remain?) to Windows.

        The work flow is completely different from Windows, but I for one didn’t really go through any pains once I chose to make the move and never look back. The feeling of owning my computer was never there until I did that, which may have something to do with how biased I am with Linux being the best desktop choice in existence.

        Everyone’s experience is different, and I hope you give it a shot, and don’t let little things like individuals lead you astray from what you want to achieve.

      • FigMcLargeHuge@sh.itjust.worksEnglish
        21·
        3 months ago

        If Linux cannot help me do them then in what way is it a widely suitable mass operating system as proponents are constantly claiming instead of merely a hobby tool that can do a very limited range of things.

        Not sure what you mean by this as I have used tons of linux machines to earn a living for the last 20 years or more. Just because you haven’t delved into it doesn’t mean it is just a hobby tool. No offense, but if that is your attitude towards this then it might be best to not switch. Things might not always be up to par with what you are used to, but I have seen some pretty cringy things go on in current mainstream windows. Try having an issue with onedrive and asking the team supporting it to help. First step is to reboot. If that doesn’t work they uninstall then reinstall. If that doesn’t work, well then I guess you are out of luck. When I asked them about anything in the log files, all I got was blanks stares. My point is, windows isn’t some pristine environment with no flaws that we should all strive to reach, it has it’s own issues.

        For instance, your Notepad++ question. I know you don’t want to use multiple tools to replace it, but I would venture to guess that the work I do daily, I would probably come up with solutions using vi, sed, and awk on the command line just as fast as you could using the gui. The thing is, I have been doing it for so long it’s just second nature to me. Would I want to switch to Notepad++, no.

        Maybe come up with some examples of what you do in Notepad++ and people can give you alternative solutions.

        • flashgnash@lemm.ee
          1·
          3 months ago

          Pretty sure they didn’t want to go for command line editors but helix has a much more intuitive search and replace feature nowadays where you don’t need to type a whole sed command

  • dinckel@lemmy.world
    14·
    3 months ago
    1. Pretty much any reasonably maintained editor has these features. Even without doing any programming VSCode is a good place to start, otherwise, a lot of desktop environments have their own editors, such as KDE’s Kate.
    2. You can use a vm, but I believe you can also just run iTunes through Wine. I haven’t done so personally, so mileage may vary.
    3. I do all of my gaming on linux, with the exceptions of games with an invasive anticheat. Have yet to find something that just plain does not work. Otherwise, performance is on par, or ironically, better in rare cases. Your first stop here should be Protondb and AWACY. With newest stable Proton, or Proton-GE, you will rarely have issues.
    4. Expect support for these
    5. mpv by itself does the job
    6. No comment here, i use cli.
    7. No comment again, I use cli. KDE has a batch renamer in the frameworks bundle
    8. Your usual shortcuts work as expected, although keep in mind that some are modified for terminal emulators, for example Shift+Ctrl+C instead of Ctrl+C. Otherwise, your desktop environment, or keybind manager of choice will let you change just about anything.
    9. Segmentation is mostly an illusion here. There are several major choices: Debian, Arch, Fedora, Nix, Gentoo, and SUSE. Everything else is a derivative of these. Some offer minor changes, some offer more considerable ones. Generally, the differences between Linux distributions is just the package manager. Find what works for you, and look from there.

    I suggest you try Endeavour. It’s a good all-rounder, and if you don’t like manual installation of Arch, it takes the effort out of that. Otherwise, it’s essentially the same. Simple, and just works. The wiki is your friend

    • lily33@lemm.ee
      5·
      3 months ago

      To add about the distro framgentation, and particularly:

      If I run into a software I need and it specifically indicates it’s for another flavor of Linux than the one I run, how likely is it that I can get it to work on another distro without any real trouble?

      You might have. Some software is distributed as a portable binary and can run on any distro. However, many installers are distro-specific (or distro family-specific, since they’re made for a specific package manager). For example, a software packaged for Ubuntu as a .deb file would install fine on Ubuntu or Mint, and probably install fine on Debian, but if you want to install it on Fedora or Arch you’ll have to manually re-package it.

      Most distro-specific software usually ships debian or ubuntu package - so you might go with that for that reason. Or Arch/Endeavor: while you’ll rarely see an official Arch package, most often someone will have already re-packaged it and put it on the AUR.

      That said, for the major distros, the desktop environment makes much more difference than the distro.

      • dinckel@lemmy.world
        2·
        3 months ago

        Generally speaking, if something’s been published as .deb exclusively, someone’s already repackaged it in AUR too, so I personally never worry about it. Same story with Nix, which has an even larger repository of things in unstable

    • olympicyes@lemmy.worldEnglish
      41·
      3 months ago

      VS Code hits on every single point that op asked for. I don’t totally agree on the keyboard shortcut concern but it’s not like we’re talking vi or eMacs.

  • m4m4m4m4@lemmy.world
    10·
    3 months ago

    Can’t answer for all your requirements but for the gist of it I’m guessing you’d like KDE. I guess you’d like Kate as your text editor and Krename as your file rename tool. It comes with some Windows-y keyboard shortcuts set by default as Win+L to lock the screen (and ask for your password).

    Can’t tell about ffmpeg nor mpv GUI frontends as I’m more of a cli person but I seem to recall there are several KDE/Qt frontends for mpv and it won’t be surprising if there’s one for ffmpeg too.

    As for your distro question I’d try Fedora if I were you, though you might feel adventurous and try with Arch (and surely you’ll learn a thing or two about Linux and your computer).

    Other than that, the nice people in here surely can give you better options.

    • Fliegenpilzgünni@slrpnk.net
      2·
      3 months ago

      I wanted to add my own comment first, but yours covers it very well.

      OP will be very happy with KDE and its’ app ecosystem.

      About distro choice, it doesn’t matter very much.

      My top recommendation would be Fedora Atomic KDE (Bazzite or Aurora), because it “just works”, has zero maintenence, will never break, and especially on Bazzite, gives you a first class gaming experience.

      Other than Bazzite/ Aurora, I can of course recommend classic Fedora KDE, because of the sane defaults and both modern and stable release schedule.

      OpenSuse Tumbleweed would be great if OP wants something that’s both bleeding edge and reliable, and EndeavourOS if they like Arch with very sane defaults, but more minimal than Tumbleweed.

  • data1701d (He/Him)@startrek.websiteEnglish
    9·
    3 months ago

    I’d say play with Linux in Virtualbox or Hyper-V. I used the former before transitioning.

    Also, I’d say don’t use Ubuntu; it jumped the shark years ago and has lost much of its quality.

    I usually recommend PopOS for people new to Linux, as I find it to basically be decrapitated Ubuntu.

    I don’t personally use openSuSe (I’m a big Debian/XFCE guy), but its YaST settings are more comprehensive than other distros.

    However, I would warn you you might not be able to avoid config files and terminal sometimes, though. Maybe that’s not a bad thing, though; sometimes, the terminal and text files are the most efficient way to do something and a GUI simply can’t expose a program’s full power. That’s why I recommend you starting in a VM - you can have a bit of fun without the full commitment.

    As for ffmpeg, I don’t know that there is a good GUI. Honestly, though, learning command line ffmpeg isn’t the worst idea - I’ve found it very useful and something I got used to. If that doesn’t work for you, then best of luck finding a GUI.

    For trying to run applications designed for a different distro, you could use distrobox. However, it’s pretty rare these days that an application doesn’t have a universal Flatpak. Honestly, if an application is deliberately limited to one distro, I find it isn’t worth it and may signal low software quality.

    For notepad++, you could use something like VSCodium, but honestly, if you’re used to Notepad++, just run it under Wine.

    For virtualization, don’t use Virtualbox on Linux. It doesn’t use the built in hypervisor module, KVM, but its own proprietary one. I’d recommend the Virt Manager GUI instead.

    Most distros seem to have OpenSnitch in their repos.

    • Laurel Raven@lemmy.zipEnglish
      3·
      3 months ago

      I’ve not heard of OpenSnitch before, that looks really interesting and I’ll have to check it out!

  • superkret@feddit.org
    9·
    3 months ago

    Way too much text, so I’ll just answer 9.
    If the software is available for Linux, it will be available for Debian-based distros (Debian, Ubuntu, Mint) and Arch (through the AUR).
    As a beginner, I’d go with Linux Mint. You don’t go to a website, download a file and install it, though.
    Again, as a beginner, you search for the software in your distro’s software center.

    • Fonzie!@ttrpg.network
      3·
      3 months ago

      As a not beginner, you still use package management, your UI might change but that’s about it.

      mintinstall is actually a pretty great tool, I just wish it was easier to review an entry

  • Ephera@lemmy.mlEnglish
    8·
    3 months ago

    As others have already said, Kate should work as text editor. I think, the only thing that’s not built-in is base64 en-/decoding, but you can set that up like this:

    That’s for decoding. For encoding, just change the name to “base64 encode” (exact name doesn’t matter) and remove the “–decode” from the Arguments-field.
    This relies on a CLI utility called base64, which is going to be pre-installed on most distros.
    It’s not entirely perfect, because it’ll always insert a newline, as that’s part of the base64 output. If you do want to get rid of that, you could write a tiny script and then call that script instead, but obviously, you don’t have to.

    You can also install Kate on Windows, if you want to give it a test-ride: https://kate-editor.org/
    (The base64 CLI won’t be available on Windows, though.)

    • Scrath@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      4·
      3 months ago

      Not OP but I’m curious about one thing I personally miss with kate.

      Do you know if it is possible with kate to keep temporary text files open after closing the program the same way notepad++ can?

      • Ephera@lemmy.mlEnglish
        2·
        3 months ago

        Hmm, Kate has a feature called “Sessions”, which might be able to do that.

        You can create just one session and then in the settings, set it to always load that session:

        Well, and there are those two checkboxes, which I’ve also marked. The “Newly-created unsaved files” sounds like what you want, but seems to be broken on my system. It just reopens an empty file for me. Is that also broken for you?

  • dadarobot@lemmy.sdf.org
    81·
    3 months ago

    A lot of great advice from others here. Must admit i didnt read your whole post, pretty long. So this is more of general advice for switching. Also fairly long, so i dont blame you if you dont read this whole thing lol

    I feel like you should find a good way to dip your toes into linux before you fully commit. Dual booting can be complicated, and will break from time to time. You should either spin up a virtual machine, or install linux on an old pc or laptop to test the waters, and figure out your new workflow. This is really my main piece of advice. Use both for a while.

    Try to use linux the linux way, dont try to use it the way you use windows. A year or so ago LTT did a series of videos where they were using linux exclusively for a month. I was constantly frustrated when they tried to do things like manually copy files to the non user filesystem. You generally should never do that, and there is usually a location in your user directory that a program will also look for these files. You obviously won’t know what the linux way to do things is right away, but that’s part of why you want to use both windows and linux for a while. You will likely break your system at some point doing things wrong, when you dont know its wrong. Then just reinstall fresh and go again.

    You should get a passing familiarity with the command line. You can do a majority of stuff in the gui, but when you run into problems, most advice online will use command line because it is mostly universal between distros and desktop environments. Linux is basically command line first, with a ton of great graphical front ends on top of it.

    I expect the biggest pain points will be proprietary software that you might miss. Despite the claims of the linux evangelicals, there is not a good replacement for photoshop depending on what you use it for. Gimp works well for photo editing, but when i worked in marketing and had to pump out a bunch of ads quickly, it was a bit much to use gimp for. Just using that as an example. Stuff like this will be a major adjustment.

    Ive been using linux almost exclusively for over 20 years, so i dont have much insight on how to make an easy transition. In fact when i have to use windows for work or something, i generally set it up with more of a linux workflow. Using lots of command line software etc

    Good luck, have fun, and dont get too frustrated when things break!

  • StrawberryPigtails@lemmy.sdf.org
    71·
    3 months ago

    I agree with @qocu@hexbear.net . It sounds like you are trying to replicate your workflow. Windows and Linux come from different mentalities. There won’t always be a drop in replacement.

    I’m short on time but perhaps I can help with your point 9 though.

    Each distro’s repos are built by the people that use that particular distro. Somebody needed a particular piece of software, found it wasn’t in the repository and decided to package it and perhaps maintain it for the repo. Sometimes this is the original developer, sometimes not.

    All software is built from source code. If the source code is available for Linux, you can compile it yourself. Instructions for how to do so are usually provided by the developer along with the source code, nowadays usually found at their git repository.

    Of course, you don’t have to compile all your own software (it can be a headache, which is why someone came up with precompiled packages), but it is an option if the software in question is not available in your distribution’s repo.

    Your number 1 point: I like Kate, vscode and micro as text editors. They are fairly simple.

    • amazingsparrow@lemm.eeOPEnglish
      6·
      3 months ago

      Workflow, ugh. Well of course on some level I’d like to keep what parts of it I can. Do you like suddenly changing long-learned routines? If you buy a new phone are you DELIGHTED to see the settings sections have been all scrambled from what you’re used to? I understand things will be different. I’m okay with this. But if I can find tools that let me keep parts of my workflow while working great, why wouldn’t I?

      I’m trying to replicate tool-sets I use to do things.

      Thank you for your suggestions. I appreciate it.

      I’m not asking for a control-scheme that works identically, just functional equivalence where possible and alternatives to achieve my desired functionalities where not possible.

      I’m asking for tools to help me do the things I use my computer for. I need something that can do powerful searching in text files which is why I mention that. I mentioned “DESIRED” not required features. Powerful text editors are a very personal thing, lots of people have preferences and reasons for them which is why I ask while informing others what I need above and beyond basic inputting of text.

      I’m a shopper shopping for a new OS. I’m listing things I’d like to those in the know and one person here has taken it upon themselves to act like I’m some arrogant entitled spoiled nepo baby demanding to be supplied with an exact copy of what I have when I’m merely asking if comparable things exist and what are they or how would I accomplish this. (My goodness, my original question list was twice this length but I managed to find a lot of answers myself however thought I’d avail myself of Linux’s famously social and positive community)

      Fortunately from the many people here who’ve commented I’ve decided I think I have a basis for a start. So thank you nearly everyone.

      • flashgnash@lemm.ee
        2·
        3 months ago

        Generally I think “I agree with *.hexbear.net” is a pretty telling sign for the opinion that’s about to come next

        The reason people say stuff like this though is because while you can try to force it into behaving like windows, you’re going to get a much better experience if you let go of that and embrace the differences

        Tiling window managers, package managers and command line tools are all examples that you just don’t really get properly using windows and they provide a lot of the reasons people want to daily drive linux

  • limitedduck@awful.systems
    5·
    3 months ago

    1. You probably want a distro that comes with KDE Plasma. Ubuntu uses GNOME and is not as customizable Plasma ootb. KDE Neon for more stable, Manjaro for more bleeding-edge. Note that you can install Plasma on distros that don’t come with it so you don’t have to get those distros for Plasma.

    2. The reason different distros may be listed for installing software on Linux is purely because of the different package managers that the distros use. You won’t run into any software that works on one distro and won’t work on another. The only difference may be the way to install it. The universal way is to build it from source, but if you’re not up for that then check your distro repo via the distros software store, check Flathub for a flatpak version (software stores are usually already configured to use Flathub as a source), or if you’re on an Arch-based distro like Manjaro, check the AUR.

    3. KDE Plasma has exactly the keyboard shortcut functionality you’re looking for.

  • mexicancartel@lemmy.dbzer0.comEnglish
    5·
    3 months ago

    I don’t get why you need an mpv frontent because mpv itself is a frontend but controls are keyboard based. If i has to use one without knowing keybindings, i would use VLC, instead of using a player which runs mpv inside it